Pornography On The Internet Essays (1730 words) - Pornography Law

Erotic entertainment on the Internet The Internet is a strategy for correspondence and a wellspring of data that is getting mainstream among the individuals who are keen on the data superhighway. The issue with this world we know as Cyberspace, the 'Net, or the Web is that a portion of this data, including pornographical material and detest writing, is being open to minors. Did you realize that 83.5% of the pictures accessible on the Internet are pornographical? Did you realize that the Internet's erotic entertainment and despise writing are accessible to inquisitive kids that happen to chance upon them? One of the drawing highlights of the youthful Internet was its opportunity. It's ...an uncommon case of a valid, present day, useful anarchy...there are no official blue pencils, no managers, no top managerial staff, no investors (Sterling). It's an open discussion where anybody can say anything, and the main thing keeping them down is their own still, small voice. This untamed environment troubled numerous individuals, including Nebraska Senator James Exon. Exon proposed in July, 1994 that a correction be put on the Telecommunications Reform Bill to control content on the Internet. His proposition was dismissed at that point, yet after diligence and expanded help, his proposition developed into the Communications Decency Act (CDA), some portion of the 1996 Telecommunications Reform Act The Internet has changed the world by making promoting, data, and organizations. Be that as it may, there are the couple of rotten ones in the Internet that have data, writing, illustrations and pictures that have been esteemed unseemly for minors. In this way, numerous individuals feel the Internet ought to be controlled by the Government. The Government possesses and works the Internet and its organizations are liable for what is on the Internet. In any case, for the guardians with minors that are worried about what their children see-they ought to go out and get programming to blue pencil the Internet. Try not to demolish every other person's good times. For what reason would it be a good idea for me to must be a laborer of the Government oppression over the Internet? The individuals that stress over their children and make the Government stress over it and pass enactment on oversight are the individuals that are excessively damn sluggish to purchase Internet Censorship programming programs for their PERSONAL PCs, NOT the whole United States'. The Government needs restriction, yet a section of the Internet's populace doesn't. The Communications Decency Act is a correction which keeps the data superhighway from turning into a PC shady area of town. Thursday, February 1, 1996, was known as Black Thursday on the Internet when Congress passed (House 414-9, Senate 91-5) into enactment the Telecommunication Reform Bill, and connected to it the Communications Decency Act. It was then marked into law by President Clinton multi week later on Thursday, February 8, 1996 known as the Day of Protest when the Internet at the same time went dark from countless Internet residents turning their site pages dark in dissent of the Communications Decency Act. The Communications Decency Act which should shield minors from getting to dubious or explicitly unequivocal material, outlaws obscene..., which as of now is a wrongdoing, and accordingly the CDA isn't required, yet additionally ...lecherous, vulgar, dingy, or revolting, and in any event, irritating ... comment[s], request[s], suggestion[s], proposal[s], image[s], or other correspondence utilizing a ...media communications gadget which are all secured by the First Amendment and in this way can't be prohibited. The Act is likewise illegal in light of the fact that it doesn't follow the Supreme Court's choice in Sable Communications Vs. FCC. necessitating that limitations on discourse utilize the least prohibitive methods conceivable. The Court additionally expressed that limitations on foulness can't have the impact of reduc[ing] the grown-up populace to just what is fit for kids. We start with the government Communications Decency Act of 1996, each of enactment marked into law by President Clinton on February 8, 1996, and now under lawful test by the American Civil Liberties Union and others. The Communications Decency Act bans the correspondence of revolting or profane material by means of the Internet to anybody under 18 years old. (Media communications Act of 1996, Section 502, 47 U.S.C. Area 223[a].) We as a whole realize this new law came about because of a mind boggling cross section of political powers in a political decision year during which family esteems will proceed generally to be lauded. Be that as it may, is this piece of the new government law legitimate? We all have heard

Painful realities :: English Literature:

Agonizing real factors Verse makes attention to difficult real factors. This can be valued specifically to war verse where by and large it is the point of the artist to instruct individuals on the awful occasions that occur during the distressing a long time on the front lines. The excruciating truths are communicated through analogies, metaphors, explicit tone of language and mind-set. Besides, writers use rhythm, reflections and inquiries in their writing so as to communicate their sentiments and what war is basically about. So as to learn at how verse makes mindfulness, four sonnets will be thought of. These are War, Chick Martin Dulce et Decorum Est, Wilfred Owen Explosive, Francis Scarfe Siege, D H Lawrence In the primary sonnet, it is apparent that excruciating truths are made through the author’s utilization of distinct language and his capacity to depict the scenes on the combat zones and the effects later. There is no customary structure to the sonnet despite the fact that there is a reoccurring line at the finish of every verse; War will be war, nothing more. This is the premise to the sonnet, disclosing to perusers that war is as it shows up. It is as the grim scenes of savagery, passing and torment. There are The inconsistent shorter versus increment the power Dulce et Decorum Est makes the real factors through cautious structure. In the wake of portraying how the troopers, walked through the mud, â€Å"blood shod and smashed with fatigue,† it at that point portrays the gas bombs. With sharp utilization of similitude, the green gas turns into a hazy ocean where fighters suffocate as their lungs are scorched. Owen at that point finishes up his sonnet, scrutinizing the administration, addressing Jessie Pope and addressing the world that so heartlessly deceived youngsters, driving them to enroll. He addresses the familiar saying, ‘dulce et etiquette est master patria mori,’ (it is sweet and fitting to bite the dust for one’s nation.) The truths are so very much delineated in this sonnet by Owen through the decision of accentuation and utilization of reflection. Outcry marks are utilized, epitomizing the force of the calls of the officers and how they attempted to caution each other of the green ocean. Owen can

Lonliness In The Glass Menagerie - Free Essay Example

It is a common theme that authors highlight the values of a culture or society by using characters who are alienated from the typical social norms. A primary example would be Tennessee Williams play, The Glass Menagerie, where Williams depicts a character named Laura as very isolated from the world and those around her. Laura is a very shy young woman who fears her mother and fails to meet up to her mothers expectations and previous footsteps with gentlemen callers. Throughout the entire play a reader will notice how the central theme involves how individuals are all alone in the world. Clear from the start, the reader can differentiate the dynamics of the family introduced. Laura is isolated, Tom is unhappy and wants to leave his family, but realizes that they need him, and the mother is obsessed with the idea of Laura getting married. This unfunctional family increases Lauras need of isolation from her family and world. Williams describes Lauras isolation through the symbolic use of glass. Similar to glass Laura is extremely fragile, she faces being easily damaged and destroyed. Glass objects have three dimensions very easily seen similar to Laura. It is easy to see every damaged side of Laura, just as it is on the glass figures. Laura is trapped in her own world of alienation. Glass reflects a rainbow of personality and beauty. Similar to the rainbow given off by glass, Laura has a sense of beauty and a colorful self-awareness. Williams also brings attention to Lauras isolation from the world, to magnify the idea that there is beauty in human differences. The candlelight that flickers during a moment between Laura and Jim shows individuality. The candlelight seems to be a symbol of her disability. Laura describes to Jim how her favorite glass in her menagerie is her unicorn, this symbolizes how a unicorn is tragically different from all other animals in Lauras collection. Just like the unicorn Laura is different from anyone else her age. Williams makes it clear through his writing about the obsession of everyone surrounding Laura urging her to get married. Every time the topic is mentioned near Laura, Williams writes her as uncomfortable due to her insecurities of not being as great as her mother. Her mothers constant prideful memories creates an uncomfortable moment for Laura, knowing that she can never compare to her, believing that she is not good enough for any man that could potentially enter her life. When Jim arrives, she believes can find a chance at happiness, starting to act bolder than she would usually behaves. However, when it is revealed that Jim is engaged, Laura quickly shuts down and return to her isolated behavior. She is quickly put down by one man and decides to give up completely in her search for a man. Laura no longer wants to comply to social norms and what her family wanted for her. Williams use of highlighting Lauras disability allows the reader to know that her disability cause more alienation to her character, creating a greater meaning to the central theme of the play, that individuals are all alone in the world. Lauras handicap is the greatest characteristic of her loneliness. Laura blames her loneliness in highschool upon her brace and is self conscious about how loud it is. Yet Jim claims, he never noticed any loud sound. Laura was the only person who realized and continues to recognize her handicap. It causes her to stand out from the others, surrounding her. She finds it to be completely alienating, which separates her from the rest of the world.

The Criminal Justice System And The Correctional...

There are many people that play an important role in maintaining safety and equality in the communities we live in. As a research topic, I got a chance to learn a little about some of the different professions in the criminal justice system. Based on individual interviews, I will discuss my findings from members of law enforcement, the court systems and the correctional department. The representatives interviewed were: a Sheriff Deputy working patrol from the Sacramento County Sheriff’s Department, a Criminal Defense Attorney from a private practice law firm, a Deputy Probation Officer from the Sacramento Probation Department and also a sheriff’s deputy from the Sacramento County Main Jail. This paper will present a brief overview of their jobs, their personal views on their careers and department goals and a summary of what I learned. The first person contacted was Deputy Sheriff John Van Assen, a member of the Sacramento County Sheriff’s Department. I first me t John when I was paired up with him for a Sheriff-Ride-Along. Ride-Alongs give everyday citizens the chance to see what law enforcement does on a normal work day, by riding right beside them as a passenger in their patrol car. My experience in those several hours was invaluable and one I will not soon forget. Although I was just an observer, I felt like a played a small part in â€Å"crime-fighting† as we responded to various calls and talked to numerous people throughout the shift. A Sheriff is the elected chiefShow MoreRelatedHuman Service Organization Profile : Department Of Public Safety And Correctional Services1049 Words   |  5 PagesOrganization Profile: Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services A human service organization that is interesting to me is the Department of Corrections. I chose this group because it relates closely with my major which is criminal justice. In this profession, there are various positions that can provide opportunities to work with those who struggle to obey the law. Some of these positions include admin specialists, program assistants, records analyst, correctional officers, program coordinatorsRead MoreThe Criminal Justice System Is The Law Of The Land1380 Words   |  6 PagesThe criminal justice system as a whole can be looked at in numerous ways depending on the sub category you want to approach, whether it be the federal law, law enforcement or correctional programs. In most eyes, the federal law is the law of the land and by that it provides a stable community of rules that everyone must follow with efficiency while providing public safety. With that comes the enforcement of the law, the most common being police. In essence majority of the united states looks at theRead MoreThe Goal of the United States Criminal Justice System794 Words   |  4 Pages Within the United States Criminal Justice System, it is not only goal to simply punish those who break the law, but to also reduce the level of criminal activity. In order to fulfill this important aspect of the Criminal Justice System, offenders must be rehabilitated and motivated to refrain from engaging in further criminal activity so that they do not return to prison. Since the early 1990’s, our country’s crime rate has been declining. Studies such as the Pew Safety Performance Project pointRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography On Crime And Justice1538 Words   |  7 PagesAnnotated Bibliography on Crime and Justice Crime may simply be referred to as an offense against the state or against morality and is punishable by law, while justice is the fairness practiced during judgment of cases usually in instances where crime has taken place. Crime and justice go hand in hand as commonly evident in a case whereby a criminal is apprehended and taken to a court of law, then a ruling of justice practiced on the case and fairness used in passing of judgments. In most governmentsRead MoreCorrectional Facilities and Environments1166 Words   |  5 PagesProcesses of Correctional Environments: Correctional facilities play an integral role in the criminal justice system as many individuals who are convicted of offenses are normally placed on probation rather than being sent to prison. In other cases, convicted criminals who have served their jail terms are usually released on parole. In addition to meeting other requirements, criminals are required to stay out of trouble during parole and probation periods. 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These are some of the points I will cover regarding what I think about the correctional system. Department of Corrections is an agency of the state that is responsible for the supervision and management of convicted felonsRead MoreThe University Of Southern Mississippi848 Words   |  4 Pagesdoctoral program in criminal justice starting the fall semester of 2016. The University of Southern Mississippi is my ideal location for the achievement of a doctoral degree. I would like to demonstrate my knowledge, experience, and research ability in the field of criminal justice and correctional studies. Having majored in the discipline as a former graduate student, I want to further my education to assist and promote future changes in criminal justice and correctional policy. I am lookingRead MorePrivatization Within The Criminal Justice System Essay1510 Words   |  7 Pagesissues throughout the entire criminal justice system. The United States, with just 5 percent of the world s population, currently holds 25 percent of the world s prisoners (Khalek). This issue runs deeper tha n just incarceration; it permeates every level of the criminal justice system, from incarceration to probation. Many states have turned to private institutions in an attempt shed operating costs, while also increasing effectiveness throughout the criminal justice system. These acts can includeRead MoreConsequences of Crime1023 Words   |  5 Pagesdiscourage criminal action. At the same time, the question of whether or not punishment, as offered from within the punitive abilities of the criminal justice system, is sufficiently adequate to achieve these goals. In bringing answers to these problems and more, the ensuing paragraphs will cover the penalties associated with crime, various behavior reinforcement techniques and the effectiveness of current correctional methods. As part of the criminal process, the American justice system offers different

Family and Domestic Violence Survivor Theory Aspect of Intimate Partn

Question: Discuss about theFamily and Domestic Violencefor Survivor Theory Aspect of Intimate Partner Violence. Answer: Introduction Family and domestic violence is a shameful aspect of a civilized society. It is unacceptable in all possible forms. There are policies that have been framed by the government, however, most of the times; the victims could not be helped, as they did not approach the officials on time about the wrongdoer (Healey, Humphreys Howe, 2013). There are times when the social and health care workers also fail to recognize violence and this leads to a delay in intervening it, which might at times result into life threatening situation (Salter, 2013). The emotional trauma faced by the victims, makes them live in constant fear even when the violent relationship had ended. They are in constant need of emotional assistance to recover completely from effects of the abusive relation. Family and domestic violence has several aspects such as, neglecting behavior, abuse on different levels such as financial, psychological, verbal, sexual, physical or emotional, stalking, inflicting harm to animals, chil dren being exposed to such behaviors (Forsdike-Young Hegarty, 2016). In this study, a theoretical framework was considered which would help deal with the problem of domestic violence. The framework provides with interventions that can help deal with the problems crippling the society. The benefits and harmfulness of the suggested framework has also been discussed. The aspects of stakeholders and political contexts have also been considered while framing the theoretical model. The current study also accounts for the existing policy, whether they have been evaluated, their effectiveness, and their shortcomings in dealing with the problem. Alternative strategies have been suggested to make sure women and children are never victimized again. Rationale for the Theoretical Framework In Australia, in a period of a year, 5.8% of the women have experience domestic violence (Valentine Breckenridge, 2016). Studies have revealed how violence against pregnant women is higher and surveys have revealed that at least 20% of 400 pregnant women have been victims of domestic violence in Australia (Pestka Wendt, 2014). Supported Accommodation Assistance Program (SAAP) has also reported how women in remote areas face more family and domestic violence than women in urban settings (Diemer et al., 2016). Australian Health Ministers Advisory Council (AHMAC) have also revealed how Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women face more domestic violence than non-Aboriginals (Jahanfar, Howard Medley, 2014). These situations instigate the formulation of a more effective model that will prevent any further cases of violence. Systematic reviews from the Cochrane Collaboration database has shown very less effort has been made so far in preventing domestic and family violence although p olicies exist which identifies domestic violence as a serious issue among the Australian population (Bond Jeffries, 2014). To further support the idea of the need of a model to find a solution to stop incidents related to family and domestic violence, it is also not just the mental or physical health of women and children that are risk, at times; the very life is at a risk. The chosen framework has been designed to attend the immediate concerning the survivor theory. This particular theory is based on feminist-inspired concepts where the victims make an effort is seeking help against the family and domestic violence. As the idea suggests, help is provided to the victims from all possible aspects such as social, political. This framework mostly applies to the IPV (Intimate Partners Violence) that women go through. IPV victims are abused on sexual, physiological levels. The basic problem faced by the authorities in dealing with such problems is that they hardly disclose the situation to the concerned authorities. Theoretical Framework for Public Policy Development Several theoretical frameworks have been devised over the years regarding the issue of family and domestic violence, to name a few, an ecological model theory, survivor-based theory, process based theories and several others. Most of these frameworks depict overlapping ideas. However, the survivor based theory aims at identifying the efforts that has been made by those several women who came forward to inform the authorities of the violence they are facing (Raynor-Thomas et al., 2016). The victims of IPV disclose their problems to an informal support. If the informal support does not inform the social service authorities regarding it, the violence continues. Several factors are responsible for these IPV victims such as gender of the victim, race, age and the socio economic status (Wilcox, 2012). From the aspect of gender, more women disclose about the incidents rather than the men who face the same. From the aspect of race, the non-Aboriginals come forward with the issue rather than the Aboriginals whereas; the rate of incidence of family and domestic violence is higher among the Aboriginals and the Torres Islanders (Taft et al., 2013). From the age aspect, younger women frequently come forward with episodes, rather than older women. The socio economic status related aspect is equally important to consider the incidences of IPV. The women belonging to families that are more affluent come forward more frequently rather than women whose socio economic status is not that stable (Keeling Fisher, 2012). This inhibition exists because the women, who do not belong to some affluent family and is dependent on the partner financially, wonder about their support once they chose to step out. In such cases, the government should make sure that they are devising plans that will fulfill the needs of such women so that they stop being victimized (Salter, 2013). Most of the times, the victims are scared to disclose their situation out of shame or embarrassment or lack of support (Fisher, 2013). Many of these women develop depression when the violence continues over a prolonged period as they are unable to escape from the tragedy and they develop suicidal tendencies due to this. The prevalence of women committing suicides among the IPV victims is very high (Boxer Sloan-Power, 2013). Due to such a situation, social service workers need to be careful in monitoring the activities of such victims when they approach to the social services for help. It becomes necessary for the social services to provide with proper counseling in order to deal with the trauma. Not just mental health based problems; IPV victims also develop gastrointestinal disorders The Family and Domestic Violence Policy Area Based on the framework, the stakeholders of the framework that has been identified are the women in relation with a partner or husband and children if any. The existing policies as framed by the Australian government do not necessarily aim at helping women who become victims of typically the situation of Intimate Partner Violence (Morris, Hegarty Humphreys, 2012). The Family and Domestic Violence policy does not specifically help these women. On an international level, the 1993 World Conference on Human Rights and the Elimination of Violence against Women had expressed concern regarding the violence that women face (Dowse et al., 2016). The acknowledgement and recognition of the violation of rights exists however, effective policies as well as laws are not implemented to prevent family and domestic violence. Moreover, lack of awareness creates bigger issues as the victims fail to notify the concerned authorities regarding the incidents. Surveys are helpful in identifying the extent of the problems however, interventions are necessary to educate the women and encourage the women to come forward with their issues and approach the social services for the necessary aid (Keeling Fisher, 2012). The social services should be more helpful towards providing better support to children who are dependent on their mothers who are victims of IPV because the emotional wellbeing of these children is equally important as that of the mother. Review of Current Family and Domestic Violence Policy The Effectiveness of Reviewed Policy is Given Below The Domestic and Family Violence Policy as devised by the New South Wales (NSW) police force, aims at alleviate the levels of domestic and family violence. The legislation that are responsible for governing the policy are: Crimes Act 2007 (Domestic and Personal Violence), Crimes Act 1900, Children and Young Persons Act 1998 (Care and Protection), Young Offenders Act 1997, Criminal procedure Act 1986, Family Law Act 1975 (Birss Olsson, 2015). The policy also works towards providing with effective responses to the victims. It considers personal violence crimes and works towards safeguarding the interests of the women, children as well as the elderly and the disabled from the perpetrators (Wilcox, 2012). The policy makes the police force make efforts in conducting investigations and managing domestic and family violence. The policy aims towards encouraging the officers in making efforts in arresting the perpetrators of violence. According to the policy, criminal charges are to be levie d on the offenders (Bond Jeffries, 2014). A specialist domestic violence services has been devised in order to provide safety to the victims and prevent any further episodes of violence. The victims can this way ask an Apprehended Violence Order (AVO) to be issued against the offender (Valentine Breckenridge, 2016). Children are also applicable to be part of the guidelines of the policy and therefore, the AVO can also be issued against the offender if a child issues a complain. Although the policy was formulated keeping the NSW police force, however; they also avail the help of the other social services in order to help the victims to deal with the trauma (Boxer Sloan-Power, 2013). The Evaluation of the Effectiveness of the Policy is Given Below The domestic and family violence is responded to quickly and in a professional manner by the NSW police force. The NSW police force provide with all possible help to the patient to deal with the trauma. If necessary, they even take the help of several Social Services to provide psychological help to the victims of family and domestic violence (Taft et al., 2013). The NSW police force takes into account the importance of the wellbeing of the victims and considers their safety and protection to be their top most priority. The police force also understands the diversity in the community and it aims at handling the issues of domestic violence with sensitivity (Buchanan, Power Verity, 2014). The policy has proved to be effective in building trust among the victims that the NSW police force has zero tolerance towards cases of domestic and family violence offenders. The only drawback of the policy is that, there are no available evidences, which will support the effectiveness of the interv entions that has been outlined by the policy (Hegarty et al., 2013). Interventions can only prove to be effective only when it is an evidence-based policy and on top of that, policies do not qualify as laws, although laws are based on a policy. Only when laws are implemented, the interventions of seizing the offender become concrete (Fawcett Waugh, 2013). The effectiveness of the public awareness based campaigns and screening programs, can only be possible becomes hard to assess when there is no documentation of the results. The programs with respect to sensitizing the offenders, prove to be ineffective as they lack methodological issues (Pathak, Sohal Feder, 2016). The Impact of the Current Policy on Public Health Principles are as Follows The current policy has been framed based on the existing other jurisdictions, such as, NSW 2012, Australasian Policing Strategy for the Prevention and Reduction of Family Violence, National Councils Plan for Australia to reduce Violence against Women and their Children 2010-2022, NSW Domestic and Family Violence Action Plan Stop the Violence, End the Silence, NSW Ombudsman Audit of NSW Police Force (Sutherland et al., 2016). Due to the current policy enforced by NSW, personal crimes have reduced along with property crimes. This has resulted into increasing the confidence of the victims in the police. The policy has led to several partnership with agencies that has helped the victims to deal with the trauma, such as, Womens Domestic Violencce Court Advocacy Program (WDVCAP), Domestic Violence Intervention Court Model (DVICM), Staying Home Leaving Violence, Integrated Domestic Family Violence Services Program (ID FVSP) (James, Brody Hamilton, 2013). However, cases of family and dom estic violence are still reported. The problem is still quite active as there are no reports which comprises of the details of the nabbed perpetrators who had enrolled for the programs that aims towards the reforming processes and anger management efforts (Forsdike-Young Hegarty, 2016). These programs have also at times proved to be harmful for the victims. It happens that during these programs, the offenders get a sound insight into what qualifies as abuse. This can help the offenders in understanding the effects domestic and family violence has. The offenders also learn to be respectful towards their partners and improve the parenting skills (James, Brody Hamilton, 2013). Alternative Strategies There have been several incidents where the victims have not only been women and children, but people of other community have faced domestic violence. However, the current policy as deduced by NSW police force does not provide any policy or law that helps dealing with these problems (Sutherland et al., 2016). Different communities have different needs. Hence, a new policy should be framed that meets the needs of every person in the community. The alternate strategy aims at appointing culture specific social service providers to attend to each and every community based victim with competence. The LGBTIQ based victims have completely different sets of needs hence the social service providers should be well read about their needs and the type of counseling they need to deal with the trauma. Education and awareness campaign should be organized in order to promote the independence and decision-making attribute of women (Goldsworthy Raj, 2014). The barriers provided by the idea of gender stereotypes should be dissolved by promoting the idea that there should be mutual respect between the sexes. The potential impact that the alternative policy has on public health is as follows: domestic violence is responsible for affecting the mental health as well as the physical health of the victims, which includes children and women. At times, violent behaviors have resulted into the death of women. The socio-physical development of the child receives a setback too due to witnessing domestic violence at a tender age (Fawcett Waugh, 2013). Therefore, health service providers should be alert while providing help to the victims as at times, their emotional needs are not met. The suggested policy will help deal with all these issues. Analysis of the Usefulness of the Theoretical Framework of the Policy The theoretical framework that was chosen has proved to be quite useful in dealing with the problem of family and domestic violence. This framework will now raise awareness among the victims so that they will approach the social health service providers and inform them. They will also be encouraged to seek the help of law to avoid facing such situations again. The following are the uses and limitations of a theoretical framework Theoretical framework is responsible for providing clarity regarding the theory that has been implicated so that it receives a clearer viewpoint. The framework also helps in taking into account the concepts provided in other frameworks so that there is a considerable reduction in the biasness that might alter the original course of work (Buchanan, Power Verity, 2014). The theoretical framework also allows the readers to comprehend the perspective of the research that has been conducted. The framework helps in evaluating a plan to conduct the study based on the existing strategies and studies conducted with the help of a literature review. There is only one limitation of theoretical framework. While assessing a situation or a concept, the tendency remains to consider the aspects that only fit our framework (Laing Humphreys, 2013). There can be other aspects too which might prove to a governing principle in some way. Thereby, the more explicit a framework, the better is its deduction. Conclusion The Australian government should work towards the deterrence of family and domestic violence. The victims should be supported on several levels such as emotionally, financially taking into accordance the social well-being of the victims based on the survivor framework. Efforts should be made in sensitizing the male population regarding the ill effects that violence has and the extent of punishment one can suffer on inflicting domestic and family violence. In order to help the victims, caregivers should be able to assess the mental condition of the victim and provide a compassionate and responsive way of support. It should be noted that everyone has the right to feel safe in a particular environment. The government should work towards making the people strictly adhere to maintaining respectful relationships towards each other. The given framework would help the victim in processing the trauma that they face in the hands of the perpetrator in the name of domestic violence. It is necess ary that the victims should approach the social services and understand what actually qualifies as violence and how one should make an effort in reporting it to the law and force officials. It is important that the governmental policies must aim at the strict implementation of the law rather than on just framing it. Every person should be respected and should speak up if they are made victims of domestic violence. The level of atrocity defined by domestic violence is completely unacceptable on several known levels. Victims of IPV should approach and disclose the incidents to the required officials and stop being oppressed. References: Birss, T., Olsson, M. (2015). Towards equality for domestic violence victims.Bulletin (Law Society of South Australia),37(10), 18. Bond, C. E., Jeffries, S. (2014). Similar punishment? Comparing sentencing outcomes in domestic and non-domestic violence cases.British journal of criminology,54(5), 849-872. Boxer, P., Sloan-Power, E. (2013). Coping With Violence A Comprehensive Framework and Implications for Understanding Resilience.Trauma, Violence, Abuse, 1524838013487806. Buchanan, F., Power, C., Verity, F. (2014). The effects of domestic violence on the formation of relationships between women and their babies:I was too busy protecting my baby to attach.Journal of family violence,29(7), 713-724. Diemer, K., Ross, S., Humphreys, C., Healey, L. (2016). A double edged sword: discretion and compulsion in policing domestic violence.Police Practice and Research, 1-13. Dowse, L., Soldatic, K., Spangaro, J., Van Toorn, G. (2016). Mind the gap: the extent of violence against women with disabilities in Australia.Australian Journal of Social Issues,51(3), 341. Fawcett, B., Waugh, F. (2013).Addressing violence, abuse and oppression: debates and challenges. Routledge. Fisher, C. (2013). Changed and changing gender and family roles and domestic violence in African refugee background communities post-settlement in Perth, Australia.Violence against women,19(7), 833-847. Forsdike-Young, K., Hegarty, K. (2016). Setting up a domestic violence telephone helpline for general practitioners in Australia: what exists and what works?.Australian family physician,45(8), 594-599. Goldsworthy, T., Raj, M. (2014). Out of the shadows: the rise of domestic violence in Australia. Healey, L., Humphreys, C., Howe, K. (2013). Inclusive domestic violence standards: strategies to improve interventions for women with disabilities?.Violence and victims,28(1), 50-68. Hegarty, K., O'Doherty, L., Taft, A., Chondros, P., Brown, S., Valpied, J., ... Gunn, J. (2013). Screening and counselling in the primary care setting for women who have experienced intimate partner violence (WEAVE): a cluster randomised controlled trial.The Lancet,382(9888), 249-258. Jahanfar, S., Howard, L. M., Medley, N. (2014). Interventions for preventing or reducing domestic violence against pregnant women.The Cochrane Library. James, L., Brody, D., Hamilton, Z. (2013). Risk factors for domestic violence during pregnancy: a meta-analytic review.Violence and victims,28(3), 359-380. Keeling, J., Fisher, C. (2012). Womens early relational experiences that lead to domestic violence.Qualitative Health Research,22(11), 1559-1567. Laing, L., Humphreys, C. (2013).Social work and domestic violence: Developing critical and reflective practice. Sage. Morris, A., Hegarty, K., Humphreys, C. (2012). Ethical and safe: Research with children about domestic violence.Research ethics,8(2), 125-139. Pathak, N., Sohal, A., Feder, G. S. (2016). How to enquire and respond to domestic violence and abuse in sexual health settings.Sexually Transmitted Infections, sextrans-2015. Pestka, K., Wendt, S. (2014). Belonging: women living with intellectual disabilities and experiences of domestic violence.Disability Society,29(7), 1031-1045. Rayner-Thomas, M., Dixon, R., Fanslow, J., Tse, C. (2016). The impact of domestic violence on the workplace.New Zealand journal of employment relations,41(1), 8. Salter, M. (2013). Multi-perpetrator domestic violence.Trauma, Violence, Abuse, 1524838013511542. Sutherland, G. A., McCormack, A., Easteal, P. L., Holland, K., Pirkis, J. (2016). 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White Oleander by Janet Fitch Essay Example For Students

White Oleander by Janet Fitch Essay â€Å"Without my wounds who was I?My scars were my face, my past was my life.† In White Oleander by Janet Fitch,the above quote perfectly describes the confusion of the main character who is desperately trying to figure out who she is in a world that has seemingly forgotten her. The main theme of this book is self-discovery. The main character, Astrid Magnussen is trying to discover herself in extreme circumstances. She is trying to survive in a world that she feels has forgotten her. She has to figure out who she is while remembering who she was. She is trying to find a place where she belongs. This story is about a girl named Astrid Magnussen. Her poet mother goes to jail after murdering her ex-boyfriend Barry Kolter. Astrid is forced into the strange new world of foster care. She is never sure how long she is going to be in each home and never sure what to expect. In each place she finds different families with new problems and different beliefs that she has previously experienced. She is shifted from place to place and family to family while learning important lessons from each place and learning to cope with all of the damage her mother’s beliefs has done to her life. Her mother can be a very cruel person. She is very possessive about Astrid and doesn’t want anyone else to get close to her and take her away. While in jail the words from her mother prove very damaging to Astrid. Her mother seems to be pleased when Astrid is unhappy. Astrid needs to learn who she is and how to make peace with her mother. She goes from place to place searching for an identity , searching for her past, and searching for the truth. We will write a custom essay on White Oleander by Janet Fitch specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Believability is one of the best aspects of the book. The characters seem like they could very easily be real people with real emotions. Each one has problems that are commonly seen in today’s world. Marvel ,one of the foster mothers, is a judgmental racist. Claire, Astrid’s favorite foster mother, is in a marriage that makes her depressed, paranoid, and suicidal. Starr, the first foster mother, is a hypocrite. She goes to church every Sunday and talks about how great God is yet she is having an affair with a married man. These situations can be found just about anywhere in today’s society. The character shave real problems that people in the real world are forced to deal with everyday. Fitch uses language that is absolutely perfect for the individual circumstances. Each different place has it’s own atmosphere and each different atmosphere and living in each atmosphere are people with different accents. She writes each different accent in a way that makes the reader believe what they are reading. The imagery used is beautiful. Each different house is frequently described by the flowers and wildlife surrounding it. The apartment Astrid shared with her mother was surrounded by Oleanders ,a devastatingly beautiful yet deadly flower which Ingrid used in the poison. All of Astrid’s favorite people had gorgeous flowers surrounding them. Smells were also a very important way to describe people. Astrid’s favorite people also had very specific smells. Starr’s boyfriend Ray, who Astrid ended up having an affair with and loved very much, was always described as smelling like dope. Marvel’s black prostitute neighbor, who Astrid became good fri ends with, smelled like a perfume called Ma Griffe. Astrid’s mother smelled like violets. Claire smelled like L’Air du Temps. Music was another important way of describing people and situations. When some one over at Olivia’s there was always specific music. She listened to the older black singers like Billie Holiday. Rena, the last foster mother listened to classic 70’s rock like The Who, The Grateful Dead, and The Rollingstones. The music that everyone listened to went hand in hand with the kind of person they were. .ubffafa2e5bc5330abc40fb8101015f78 , .ubffafa2e5bc5330abc40fb8101015f78 .postImageUrl , .ubffafa2e5bc5330abc40fb8101015f78 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ubffafa2e5bc5330abc40fb8101015f78 , .ubffafa2e5bc5330abc40fb8101015f78:hover , .ubffafa2e5bc5330abc40fb8101015f78:visited , .ubffafa2e5bc5330abc40fb8101015f78:active { border:0!important; } .ubffafa2e5bc5330abc40fb8101015f78 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ubffafa2e5bc5330abc40fb8101015f78 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ubffafa2e5bc5330abc40fb8101015f78:active , .ubffafa2e5bc5330abc40fb8101015f78:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ubffafa2e5bc5330abc40fb8101015f78 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ubffafa2e5bc5330abc40fb8101015f78 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ubffafa2e5bc5330abc40fb8101015f78 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ubffafa2e5bc5330abc40fb8101015f78 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ubffafa2e5bc5330abc40fb8101015f78:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ubffafa2e5bc5330abc40fb8101015f78 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ubffafa2e5bc5330abc40fb8101015f78 .ubffafa2e5bc5330abc40fb8101015f78-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ubffafa2e5bc5330abc40fb8101015f78:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Diary of A Teenage Girl. Becoming Me EssayWhite Oleander was easy to read in the sense that I could understand all the words and it wasn’t about concepts that are beyond me like brain surgery or rocket science. However from an emotional standpoint, it was difficult top keep reading sometimes. Occasionally I had to put the book down and dry my eyes before I could continue reading. I loved the book because it was about life. It is an easy book to relate to. Anyone who cares about some one else can relate to and fall in love with this book.

Brief History of the Net essays

Brief History of the Net essays A Brief History Of The Internet By default, any definitive history of the Internet must be short, since the Internet (in one form or another) has only been in existence for less than 30 years. The first iteration of the Internet was launched in 1971 with a public showing in early 1972. This first network, known as ARPANET (Advanced Research Projects Agency NETwork) was very primitive by today's standards, but a milestone in computer communications. ARPANET was based upon the design concepts of Larry Roberts (MIT) and was fleshed out at the first ACM symposium, held in Gaithersburg, TN in 1966, although RFPs weren't sent out until mid 1968. The Department of Defense in 1969 commissioned ARPANET, and the first node was created at the University of California in Los Angeles, running on a Honeywell DDP-516 mini-computer. The second node was established at Stanford University and launched on October first of the same year. On November 1, 1969, the third node was located at the University of California, Santa Barbara and the fourth was opened at the University of Utah in December. By 1971 15 nodes were linked including BBN, CMU, CWRU, Harvard, Lincoln Lab, MIT, ...